Cerebral Cortex and Phineas Gage

Cerebral Cortex and Phineas Gage Debbie Mintz PSY 360 July 25, 2011 Phineas Gage Paper Phineas Gage was a man who was a pioneer at his specific employment and was a truly amiable individual. His loved ones concur that he would accommodating to anybody, he was cheerful, and agreeable individual. At that point he got mind harm to his cerebral cortex, which is one’s subjective capacities are inside their flaps situated in the cerebrum. People have four sorts of projections situated inside the cerebral cortex that do various capacities. Human Brain The human mind is secured with tissue known as the cerebral cortex, which enormous wrinkles (gaps) and little wrinkles (sulci), and there are edges between the crevices and sulci known as gyri. Under the cerebral cortex tissue are four projections, every flap has a job in a people subjective capacities. Phineas Gage was a man who got cerebrum harm, and one will have the option to perceive how it influenced his subjective capacities. Four Lobes for Cognitive Functions Fundamentally the cerebral cortex is partitioned into four flaps; on the grounds that during advancement of our cerebrum the weight separates the zone into four territories and the improvement of these projections do various capacities inside our mind. The four projections are known as frontal flap, transient projection, parietal flap and the occipital flap (Pinel, 2009). One’s occipital flap is the thing that gives the person in question visual information and helps direct their conduct, the occipital cortex with â€Å"large zones of an adjoining cortex play out this intellectual function† (Pinel, 2009, p. 69). In, the parietal projection it has two huge useful regions, the post focal gyrus work, which it breaks down sensations one can feel from their body, for example, contact. In the back segment of the parietal projections has the job of â€Å"perceiving the area of the two articles and our own bodies and in coordinating our attention† (Pinel, 2009, p. 69). The cortex of one’s fleeting flaps, which has three useful regions. For one’s language and hearing there is the prevalent transient gyrus, the second rate fleeting cortex recognizes ones complex visual examples, next is the average ortian of the worldly cortex its intellectual capacity is for memory. The remainder of the four projections is the frontal flap, and it has two particular working zones. The main region is the pre-focal gyrus alongside the contiguous frontal cortex have an engine work, and the â€Å"frontal cortex foremost to engine cortex performs complex psychological functions† (Pinel, 2009, p . 69, for example, surveying the results of potential examples of conduct, arrangement to answer with groupings, and evaluating the signifince of the conduct of others (Pinel, 2009). Synopsis of what every projection does †¢Occipital flap for vision handling †¢Parietal projection for development, observation to improvements, acknowledgment, direction. †¢Temporal flap for observation and acknowledgment of sound-related upgrades, discourse, and memory. †¢Frontal is for thinking, grammatical features, development, arranging, critical thinking, and feelings (Brain Structures and their Functions, 2005) Phineas Gage (1823-1860) Phineas Gage is a genuine guide to utilize while disclosing what befalls an individual who gets cerebrum harm and how the harm can influence ones intellectual capacities. At the age of 25 a youthful man’s life changed totally, Phineas Gage was a diligent employee just as the a manager for the team he worked with, their activity was to shoot colossal rocks to prepare the land for the railroad track in 1848. His activity comprise of utilizing an altering iron on the rocks that had firearm force or explosive in them to detonate, mishaps do occur, and Phineas Gage got an altering iron detonated into his face. It was amazing that he was alive just as having the option to walk three miles to discover clinical assistance. The specialist tidied him up with surprise that he survived this harm to his cerebrum. From the specialists report the altering iron made passage in the noggin and went through the foremost left projection, and made its exit in the average line, along his sinus cracking his frontal and parietal bones broadly, considerable pieces of the mind separated and his left eye globe was jutting out the attachment, inside a portion of a width (Mo, 2006). After this awful mishap as per (Mo, 2006), Phineas Gage held full ownership of his explanation, however Gages spouse, family, and companions started to see sensational changes happening to him and his character. Indeed, even the organization he worked for attempted to rehire him, however they couldn't on the grounds that his conduct transformed, he was loudmouthed, unusual, ill bred, and grossest obscenities. These was not Phineas Gage’s conduct before the altering iron experienced his cerebrum and adjust his psychological capacity from his front left flap (Mo, 2006). Which is situated in the frontal projection, and it is for thinking, grammatical features, development, arranging, critical thinking, and feelings (Brain Structures and their Functions, 2005). This was not the Phenias Gage they knew; in certainty anybody that knew Gage before states there is an extraordinary alter to his perspective. Because of Phineas harm from his frontal cortex there was a finished loss of social hindrances, and improper conduct (Mo, 2006). Right up 'til the present time â€Å"the job of the frontal cortex is engaged with character changes and social cognition† (Mo, 2006, p. ) Phenias Gage carried on with an alternate life as a steady individual, at a spot where he was not known, probably some place in Chile and live 13 additional years. This shows when one’s cerebrum has harm that they can live through it, yet as an alternate individual. Ones intellectual capacities can get changed by mind harm inside their flaps in their cerebrum. Phineas Gage he a ppeared to abandon a pleasant individual to an awful natured individual, does that mean a terrible natured individual can get changed to a well-intentioned individual?

How is my life compared to living in the Dominican Republic?

Living in Jakarta isn't that not quite the same as living in the Dominican Republic. For instance, the two of them have comparable geographic highlights, climate and so forth. The vast majority gain cash in similar manners, and the kinds of homes individuals live in are presumably the equivalent. The Dominican Republic like Jakarta is arranged around the north of the equator, making the climate hot and muggy. This likewise implies the two nations get convectional downpour (a sort of downpour cycle, for nations around the equator). Since they are both arranged close to the equator, they have two fundamental seasons, the blustery season and the dry season. The Geographic highlights in Jakarta are fundamentally the same as the geographic highlights in the Dominican Republic. Like Jakarta it has taking off Mountain Ranges and in places tremendous green rich land and delightful sea shores. This impacts the travel industry rate for both of these nations, which implies the contamination rate in the two nations is extremely high. Because of this, both these nations are viewed as underdeveloped nations. Both these nations are in the ring of fire, which means there are bunches of volcanic emissions. This impacts individuals a ton, since they have to realize what to do if a fountain of liquid magma detonates!!! Jakarta and the Dominican Republic, being both extremely poor nations, experience the ill effects of cash issues. There are two principle networks in these nations. Initially the rich. These individuals have huge, high up employments, acquire bunches of cash and live in large houses. The poor have little side of the road slows down and live in mud houses and ghettos. They win about 2months of the rich people pay in one year. Both these nations are consistently developing, however help is required for the individuals who need assistance. The individuals who have no arms or legs, individuals with cash issues and so forth. The streets in both these nations are of a poor norm. The large principle streets have just a modest quantity of paths, implying that individuals drive on the line, which means MASSIVE roads turned parking lots. The littler streets are loaded with pyholes, which is a huge peril to all motorcyclists, who like cutting the line. It can cause serious wounds or possibly passing. The waste frameworks are incredibly wasteful! Since these nations are close to the equator (this implies they have two fundamental seasons, the stormy season and the dry season) during the blustery season, streets would have floods, which means individuals are trapped in congested driving conditions for 4-5 hours. The accessibility of water and power come in huge amounts to the rich. For poor people, they get power yet it will go of or an excessive amount of time. This impacts individuals since they need to become acclimated to playing outside and engaging themselves for the tome when there is no power. The water they get originates from the downpour. That is the reason on the streets numerous individuals implore that it downpours. In Jakarta particularly, individuals depend on rice. They don't think of it as a dinner, if there is no rice. Taking everything into account, both these nations have comparative living styles, and are comparable from numerous points of view. Likewise both these nations, since they are poor need assistance, so they can flourish and live like most first world nations.

Process Design Matrix Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Procedure Design Matrix - Coursework Example nsequently, this official outline will be basic in pushing for fluctuated perspectives, which these organizations involve to grasp in upgrading execution the executives for Engineering Support Service just as Drive attachment connector. In improving the previous, viewpoints that require thought grasp product offering, individual regard for approach and creation line. Then again, Drive attachment connector involve sequential construction system, group just as nonstop stream approach. By thinking about these methodologies, they will be of tremendous criticalness by firms in comprehension, overseeing just as improving particular procedure easily. The focal point of this angle incorporates improving execution the board, which suggests tending to any issue that involve amendment and concerning employees’ exhibitions. Consequently, correct them so as to be at standard with effectively set rules of arrangements concocted to place the firm in a forceful edge in the market. In understanding this, it incorporates maintaining effectiveness through employees’ adulating and remunerating them dependent on their acknowledge. Be that as it may, the proportion of acknowledge involves powerful techniques like each having an exhibition documents (having at any rate 11-15 machine creation lines), which will likewise be basic while thinking about their advancements. For the most part, this includes firms avoiding the customary divided procedures that wind up taking numerous assets that could have gone in different purposes. This is just feasible if firm host viable arrangement for each gathering other than thinking about the accompanying, This is a greater amount of combining all operators’ expectations or objectives towards upgrading nature of the previously mentioned attachment. Principally, this is in such way the attachment goes through particular gathering offices until the last one whereby a short time later assessment and delivery initiates. Thus, guaranteeing the firm’s creations line up with the management’s foreseen objectives. For the most part, the proper methodology envelops utilizing â€Å"lean fabricating process† whose

Strong Cultural Cohesion Organizational Norms And Behavior Patterns - 3850 Words

Strong Cultural Cohesion: Organizational Norms And Behavior Patterns (Research Paper Sample) Content: Name: University: Course: Tutor: Date: Case Study Report Contents  TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015960"
Executive Summary  PAGEREF _Toc303015960 \h
3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015961"
Introduction  PAGEREF _Toc303015961 \h
3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015962"
Organizational culture  PAGEREF _Toc303015962 \h
3  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015963"
Strong Versus weak organizational culture  PAGEREF _Toc303015963 \h
4  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015964"
Cohesive organizational culture  PAGEREF _Toc303015964 \h
4  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015965"
Benefits of a strong cohesive culture  PAGEREF _Toc303015965 \h
5  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015966"
Current values and practices in BSG Ltd  PAGEREF _Toc303015966 \h
5  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015967"
Changes Needed in the Organization  PAGEREF _Toc303015967 \h
6  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015968"
Recommendations  PAGEREF _Toc303015968 \h
7  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015969"
Conclusion  PAGEREF _Toc303015969 \h
7  HYPERLINK \l "_Toc303015970"
Bib liography  PAGEREF _Toc303015970 \h
9  Executive Summary BSG Ltd is an organization that has faced a lot of problems related to the organizational culture that they exhibit. Organizational culture includes such elements as norms and behavior patterns which are unique to the given organization. The research has shown that cultural cohesion in the organization can be very beneficial to an organization more so for those that have experienced problems in the past. The cohesion helps in the bonding between the employees, reduces conflicts and stress. The research has also shown that strong cultural cohesion will also bring such indirect benefits as the reduction of the need to supervise the employees as they will be well aware of what is expected of them by the organization. Some changes to the organizations culture have been proposed for instance encouragement of teamwork and trust, staff retention policies and cultures relating to the use of innovation and new ideas. The above changes can be implemented by shedding of the ex cess bureaucracies, better working conditions and strong leadership in the organizations. The report begins with an introduction that contains an overview of the problems facing the company. The body of the report contains the definitions of organizational culture according to a variety of scholars, an overview of the differences between strong and weak cultures is give followed by the definition of a cohesive organizational culture and the benefits that an organization can derive from it. Towards the end of the report, proposed changes to the organizational culture are given. The body ends with practical recommendations on how the changes can be implemented. A conclusion is then given as a summary of the argument of the report. Introduction BSG Ltd is a company that is currently facing an array of problems which have greatly reduced the profitability of the company in two consecutive years. A recent survey of the culture and attitude of the employees of the organization showed a my riad of problems. The problems included low levels of employee job satisfaction and commitment to the organization, lack of cohesion and trust among the employees and the management. In addition, a strong belief by the staff that there was little opportunity for advancement was also noted. The above issues led to high staff turnover and an increase of pilfering. The purpose of the report is to find out the benefits of a strong cohesive culture in the organization and to identify what the management of BSG Ltd need to do in order to reverse the current trends in the company. The report will also give recommendations on workforce acceptable changes that the management will need to implement. The structure of the report will follow the same order as shown in the purpose of the report. Organizational culture Organizational Culture refers to the way of thinking in an organization which considers the symbolic phenomena and culture of the people which include their norm systems and behav ior patterns which are informal (Alvesson, 2002, p. 3). Frost et al. (cited in Alvesson, 2002, p. 3) also defined organizational culture as the importance that people attach to symbolism for instance the myths, stories, rituals and legends and finally how the groups where people live influence how they interpret experiences, ideas and events. Organizational culture includes aspects of assumptions and values which people uphold in relation to a social reality. Organization culture also refers to the complete systems of values and behavior which are important for the creation of a distinctive psychological and social environment (Business Dictionary, Online edition, 2011, para. 1). It goes ahead to state that the organizational culture includes the current and past suppositions, philosophies, experiences and values that bind the organization. The culture of the organization involves the rules, image and the beliefs that have developed over time in the organization. Hill & Jones (2010, p. 394-5) argued that an organizational culture refers to the precise values and norms which a group of people who work for an organization share. The actions of the people and the group in ...

20th Century Themes in Midaq Alley - 1710 Words

20th century themes in Midaq Alley Cairo Egypt, as well as the rest of the world today, is going through fast changes quite often. In Midaq Alley, Naguib Mafhouz slows down the fast paced changes in Cairo during World War 2 by revealing the intimate lives of the Alley inhabitants. The roles that the characters are born into are no longer wanted by the younger generations due to the hopeful gains offered in the material world. By referring to and utilizing the four 20th century themes of, global interrelatedness, identity and difference, the rise of the mass of society, and technology versus nature while reading, the audience can better understand life in the Middle East. Midaq Alley helps make clear what the innermost workings and true†¦show more content†¦He goes into great sensual detail about how he watched her grow up from a twig into a slender and endowed 20 year old. Samir’s heart attack essentially leads Hamida to Ibrahim who believes she is, â€Å"a whore by instinct†(Mafhouz 198). Ibrahim greatly manipulated her naivety, anger, and lack of life experience. Her anger was told most presently during their first meeting when, â€Å"her blood boiled. She wanted to humiliate him with loud curses in front of the whole crowd†(Mafhouz 157). Hamidas’ youngness and lack of direction can be seen when Hamida gave into Ibrahim’s charm and entered defeated into his world of prostitution. This can be further grasped when the narrator said, â€Å"She felt that life was the only enemy she did not know how to deal with†(Mafhouz 165). The cafà © owner Kirsha brought disgrace to his family and gossip to the Alley by his lust for and evening sprees with young boys. In turn, Mrs. Kirsha turns to Radwan Hussainy as a last resort for guidance and sums up Kirsha’s struggles by telling him that, â€Å"He is completely immoral and neither his age, his wife, nor children can cure his lechery†(Mafhouz 91). More tow nspeople, such as the filthy cripple maker Zaita and the dirty and uneducated dentist Dr. Booshy, can be seen later in the story giving into their desires by robbing graves for gold teeth plates. This affected all of the townspeople greatly, more so Mrs. Afify who had been given a set of gold teeth from Dr. Booshy (Mafhouz 229).Show MoreRelatedMidaq Alley Essay1794 Words   |  8 PagesThe theme of Midaq Alley cuts to the heart of Arab society. Namely, it shows how a group of characters living in the same slum neighborhood responds to the combined promise and threat of Western-influenced modernization. Midaq Alley is about the Egyptian residents of a hustling, packed back alley in Cairo in the 1940s. The attempts of several residents to escape the alley and move up in status end with dreams broken and unfulfilled. The opening sentences of Midaq Alley points to a world bypassedRead MoreEssay on Midaq Alley1828 Words   |  8 PagesThe theme of Midaq Alley cuts to the heart of Arab society. Namely, it shows how a group of characters living in the same slum neighborhood responds to the combined promise and threat of Western-influenced modernization. Midaq Alley is about the Egyptian residents of a hustling, packed back alley in Cairo in the 1940s. The attempts of several residents to escape the alley and move up in status end with dreams broken and unfulfilled. The opening sentences of Midaq Alley points to a world bypassed

Peer- review article free essay sample

A NEW QUANTITATIVE APPROACH TO MEASURE PERCEIVED WORK-RELATED STRESS IN ITALIAN EMPLOYEES By Cevenini, G. , Fratini, I. , Gambassi, R. (2012) Cevenini, Fratini, and Gambassi (2012) goal was to give accurate quantification of what participants perceived occupational stress to be. Their study is a new quantitative approach of questionnaire data collection and analysis. They chose a statistical multivariate procedure. Their aim was to obtain a one-dimensional estimation of occupational stress which would guide psychologist through intervention strategies to protect workers’ health and safety (Cevenini, Fratini, Gambassi, 2012). Methods Cevenini, Fratini, and Gambassi (2012) shortened their questionnaire by using the principal component analysis. PCA was performed by rotating the solutions with Varimax method and Kaiser Normalization (Velicer, 1990). Cevenini, Fratini, and Gambassi (2012) provided a score for each of the six stress dimensions. This was useful to characterize the different types of stress perceived by the employees. The risk scores were gathered by multivariate statists’ procedures that sequentially combined a clustering technique with linear discriminant analysis (Krzanowski, 1988). We will write a custom essay sample on Peer- review article or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Assumption of the linear discriminant function as risk score, was expressed as a percentage of the whole score range. Cronbach’s analysis was performed by Cevenini, Fratini, and Gambassi (2012) to test their statistical consistency and reliability (Gonbach Shavelson, 2004). A one-dimensional quantitative description of each aspect was obtained using the same clustering approach as for risk scores by maximizing the discrimination level between low and high values of D, R and S, detected by empirical data through non-hierarchical cluster analysis. The solution of the associated linearized system gave: ? 0 = 120, ^ = 0. 08654 and ? 2 = 0. 00561. Under the hypothesis of equal distribution for responders and non-responders, the lack of any statistically significant differences between training and testing data for the stress index (Mann-Whitney test, ? = 0. 897) indicated good model generalization capacity. Median and interquartile values (in brackets) were 0. 133 (-1. 363-0. 853) and 0. 035 (-1. 097-0. 875), respectively. Linear discriminate was applied to the axes scores to find the two discriminant functions and F2. They provide optimal linear separation between each pairs of the three empirically-identified clusters of workers representing the three modeled stress states. In other words, fx and ^ define two discriminant dimensions that allow the best distinction between homogeneous groups of different actual perceptions about occupational stress by Italian employees. Results After receiving a refusal rate for telephone interviews Cevenini, Fratini, and Gambassi (2012) observed 72%, making that a total of 8639 telephone contacts needed to complete the stratified sample of 2419 Italian employees. This process took two months. Their study had a 95% confidence interval of sampling error, of less than 2% of the whole variation range of stress index. In using the PCA to reduce the questionnaire items calculated about 81% expanded variance of the whole phenomenon. Cronbach analysis proved to be most reliable for the model axes, which confirmed the good selection of Delphi group.

The Art of Poetry free essay sample

A comparison of E. Housemans Terence, this is stupid stuff and Archibald MacLeishs Ars Poetica in their analysis of the art of poetry. This paper portrays the works of two poets whose subject matter and deliverance are comparable. The writer discusses their style of writing poetry to emphasize the differences between them and their understanding and belief of the art of poetry. Terence immediately lapses into reasons why poetry can never be a substitute for beer: Theres brisker pipes than poetry. Why, if its false happiness the reader wants, then by all means the reader should get drunk. Malt does more than Milton can/To justify Gods ways to man` refers to Miltons Paradise Lost and typifies Housemans argument. The poet describes the breweries in England, wondering why anyone would prefer poetry to beer for curing malaise, especially those `fellows whom it hurts to think. We will write a custom essay sample on The Art of Poetry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ` Ale is the drink of choice for anyone who wishes to see the world through rose-colored glasses. When drunk, the `world seemed none so bad,` declares Terence; but `the tale was all a lie; the world, it was the old world yet.` `

Characters in Hamlet Essays

Characters in Hamlet Essays Characters in Hamlet Essay Characters in Hamlet Essay Aphelions descent into madness is the ultimate tragedy of Hamlet when considering her family distrust of her worth and virtue, and her lovers betrayal and cruelty. The first of the many unfortunate series of events which resulted in Aphelions madness was her fathers insensitive advice in Act I SC. , which in other words was him mocking her and installing into her dead the misogynistic idea that all her worth as a woman will ever be is what man she marries. He warns her that if she fools around with Hamlet and lets her supposed silly girlish fantasies get the best of her, she will be deemed a where and her chances at ever maiming a decent man will be diminished. He puts it best in lines 1 10-1 18 of this scene; Affection, pup! You speak like a green girl insisted in such perilous circumstance. Do you believe his tenders, as you call them? Tender yourself more dearly or youll tender me a fool. pretty harsh, to say the least. He is more worried about his reputation Han he is about his daughters feelings. He had just finished giving her brother, Alerter, such wonderful and useful advice, and he then speaks to her as if she were a naive young girl submerged in lust disguised as love for her beloved Hamlet. This is exactly where the self destructive road begins for the ill-fated Aphelia; consequently leading to her lunacy and loss of self worth. Furthermore into Aphelions heartbreak, her lover proves her fathers lecture to be true when all her heart really wanted was for him to be proven wrong. In Act 3 Sc. 1 Hamlet begins with an extremely malicious sarcasm towards her. He thanks her for her initial pleasantries (l humbly thank you, well, well, well,). He then readily denies that he ever truly cared for her. Since she wasnt expecting this from her dear lover, she is left in shock when her once charming prince demands Get thee to a nunnery (168). The connotations of the meaning of nunnery is enough in and of itself to be a cruel wake up call to her. Aphelions sanity begins to unravel itself even more at this point. Hamlets melancholy grants him the flexibility to convey manic-depressive measures, while Aphelions is much more painful and overwhelming. The sat straw for Aphelia was without a doubt her father, Polonium, death. This is where she shares a common connection with Hamlet: the loss of a parental figure. The difference here is that Hamlet actually causes this despair and remorse, and even after he accidentally murders Polonium it doesnt appear to occur to him the potential effects of his actions to Aphelia. Hamlets slaying of Polonium is what spurs Aphelia into psychosis, and it isnt pretty. She has now lost all hope, and has come to the bitter realization that love is more painful than it is beautiful. She is left utterly alone in the world; her lover has abandoned her and her father dead. All the pain and sorrow she has encountered has given her a deeper perspective on everything.

International Business Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

International Business Strategy - Essay Example While smartphone brands are differentiated to some extent, majority of other smartphones that fall in the same price range possess similar functions (Ogunsanwo, 2013: p54). This makes the threat of substitute products high. In addition, now consumers can use 3rd party applications and internet based calls. The number of substitute products makes it easier for consumers to move to another product and get similar benefits. Concentration of smartphone customers is low, ensuring that they do not have much influence over smartphone prices, which, in turn, makes the buying power of consumers low. However, some rival producers like Apple have influences that extend to their channels of distribution (Ogunsanwo, 2013: p55). This threat is reduced somewhat since consumers have the ability to buy from other smartphone manufacturers even when they do not necessarily give them better prices or incentives. The high number of substitute products gives smartphone suppliers less leverage over them be cause of substitute competition. This increased competition has a positive effect on the smartphone manufacturers (Ogunsanwo, 2013: p56). In addition, the increased competition among the suppliers leads to a reduction in price. Finally, supplier bargaining power is reduced by the similarity of input products. Finally, smartphone manufacturers are not under threat when it comes to rival entrants since the smartphone market is difficult to enter. Rival entrants require proprietary knowledge, as well as many patent requirements that continue to embroil even the established smartphone manufacturers like BlackBerry (Ogunsanwo, 2013: p56). The new entrants will also lack brand power that is essential to sales. Strategic Analysis of BlackBerry Shareholder Value: Earnings per Share Year August 2013 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 BlackBerry -0.60 -0.60 4.20 6.34 4.37 3.43 2.26 Samsung 18.85 15.79 15.02 8.07 10.99 6.89 3.68 Apple 8.26 11.13 8.75 7.03 4.64 4.10 3.60 (BarChart, 2013: p1) From th e above figures, it seems that the EPS for BlackBerry has decreased consistently from 2010 to the present, indicating that their earning power is decreasing. This has been in sharp contrast to Samsung and Apple who’s EPS is rising consistently. Samsung’s earnings per share are relatively higher than for both Apple and BlackBerry, indicating that, among the three major smartphone makers, Samsung’s earning power is increasing mostly due to manufacturing the most new models of smartphones, as well as its more diverse electronics range. Price/Earnings Year August 2013 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009 2008 BlackBerry 0.00 -17.85 7.24 9.38 15.34 26.24 0.00 Samsung 7.453 10.39 9.10 8.60 16.10 23.3 8.8 Apple 13.12 11.16 14.61 15.35 21.63 31.73 26.39 (BarChart, 2013: p1) The P/E trend for BlackBerry and other smartphone industry players has been falling since 2009 because of the financial crisis. The current P/E ration level for BlackBerry shows that it is very easy to buy at th e moment unlike Apple and BlackBerry who have relatively high P/E ratios, making them more difficult to buy. However, there is a fluctuation of the ratios for both Apple and Samsung, which still seem to be feeling the effects of the financial crisis in 2008/2009 as well. However, it seems BlackBerry was unable to turn its decline around most likely because they failed to introduce any new brands in the period immediately after the crisis. Long

The Cost Allocation Process of Information Technology Essay

The Cost Allocation Process of Information Technology - Essay Example As more firms have adopted computer software over manual functioning. Similarly, computer networks also help the departments within a firm to coordinate and communicate among themselves. With all of these advancements come costs of setting up computer networks and other related costs. Allocation of I.T costs(charging the cost to each department according to its usage of a resource) is among current hot-topic in the corporate world. According to a study done by Forrester, Computer Hardware and Network costs make up to one-third of the I.T department budget. However, the main problem is of allocating costs among various departments within a firm. The most widely used method by accountants is to allocate these costs is by dividing these costs according to the consumption by the respective department. By relative consumption, we mean that each department will be charged a share of cost according to their use. For example, if there are two departments who both use I.T network, now when at the end of fiscal year, the time for cost allocation comes, the department with more usage will be charged more and with less usage will be charged less. The fundamental reason for charging this method is to avoid multiple free-riders problems. Free-riding occurs when those who do not pay for a resource could also use the resource, so no-one is foolish enough to put up his hand and say I will pay for the resource because he knows that even if he doesn't pay for the resource he would be able to use it. For example, let's take an example from out of context here. Suppose that there is a community of fishermen is living near the sea.

Alfred and Jungian Essay Example for Free

Alfred and Jungian Essay Alfred Adler posited that we develop styles of life that compensate for innate feelings of inferiority. To overcome such feelings, he stated, we strive for a sense of superiority, defined as a desire to achieve emotional health and completeness. However, Adler believed that individuals are often victims of faulty assumptions or inaccurate perceptions of their pasts. These faulty assumptions and the poor choices we make which are based on them, are often a function of our childhood memories, which are affected by our family constellation and birth order. Adler believed that emotional well-being could be gauged by an individuals  degree of social interests or sense of connectedness to others and to the worldwide community. Considered a psychodynamic theory because of its focus on understanding the dynamic forces that shape ones psyche, Adlerian therapy has also been described as one of the first to apply humanistic and systemic concepts. This is because Adler believed that people are influenced by family relationships but not shackled by past events and can make new meaning in life by being goal-directed. Adler saw therapy as occurring through a series of stages that included establishing a collaborative relationship, analyzing the clients problems,  sharing insights, helping the client reorient to new ways of living, and reinforcing and evaluating the change process. Adlerian therapists will often show empathy, conduct a lifestyle assessment, examine early recollections and dreams, communicate, respect and confidence, focus on strengths and encourage clients, help clients combat faulty assumptions, and focus on goals. Lets see how Dr. Gilchrist uses some of the above techniques to help Shannon examine how early recollections of her family have affected her need to be perfect and how striving for perfection results in a fair amount of stress in her life. Jungian analysis assumes that the individual achieves well-being through the exploration of what Carl Jung [assumed spelling] called the personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. Containing repressed materials from childhood, the personal unconscious is symbolized by Jungs archetype of the shadow self, which represents all parts of the psyche unacceptable to self and others. Jung believed that the most important task of early adulthood is to bring the contents of the shadow self to awareness and integrate it into the conscious personality. The shadow manifests as the opposite of Jungs concept of the persona, or our public mask. In contrast, the collective unconscious is a universal and transpersonal component of the psyche that contains all human experience and potential. Once the shadow has been embraced, the client can continue in the process of what Jung called individuation, a gradual incorporation of universal archetypal patterns into everyday experience. These archetypes provide blueprints for creative development and manifest in our dreams, art, religious symbols, and myths. Two of the most significant archetypes are the anima, which represents the feminine within all males, and the animist, which represents  the masculine within all females. Jung believed that the unconscious could be accessed through the imagination as manifested in dreams, free association, images, and symbols, as well as what Jung called active imagination. Exploring these symbols and images are a means of understanding the past, relieving psychological symptoms and finding guidance in creating a full and more meaningful life. In this role play, watch how Dr. Paula Justice works with Karen as they explore dream images to help the client acknowledge and embrace her shadow self, and how it might be integrated into her public self and waking life.

Flood Stories of the Epic of Gilgamesh and Book of Genesis of the Christian Bible :: Epic Gilgamesh essays

The Flood Stories of Gilgamesh and the Bible The amazing stories of the great flood that are described in The Epic of Gilgamesh which is translated by N.K. Sandars and â€Å"The Story of the Flood† which is the King James version, both stories similarly. Many of the events of each story are very similar in ways and very different in some of them. From reading both stories I concluded that there was a huge flood that took place in that area of the world. Even though the way both stories describe the flood; The Epic of Gilgamesh is more imaginable. I say that because it is more realistic to have rain for six days, six nights than for forty days, forty nights. Both flood stories have a major similarity and difference though. Both stories described the same flood but they did it in different ways. One difference that backs it up is in The Epic of Gilgamesh the rains that cause the floods only last six days, six nights and in â€Å"The Flood Story in Genesis† the rains last forty days, forty nights. A quote that tells about the flood is when Utnapishtim said, â€Å"For six days and six nights the wind blew, torrent and tempest and flood overwhelmed the world, tempest and flood raged together like warring hosts (pg. 25).† This quote by Utnapishtim describes how bad the weather, rains, and wind were during the six days and six nights of the storm. On the other hand in â€Å"The Story of the Flood† it rained for forty days, forty nights. While God was talking to Noah he said, â€Å"For yet seven days, and I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days and forty nights; and every living substance that I have made will I destroy from off the face of the earth (pg. 48 line 4).† This quote describes how long God will have the rain go for. It also says th at he is doing it to destroy all of mankind. After reading the two stories I concluded that forty days and forty nights was too long for it to rain without stopping; that is why the flood in Gilgamesh is more realistic. The length of the rains in the flood story in The Epic of Gilgamesh is easier for someone to believe than the length of the rains in Genesis. Even though the stories were different there was many similarities in the stories.

Insomnia Informative Speech

Informative Speech – Insomnia Imagine the night before you are having an important job interview or you are due to give a big presentation. You make sure to be in bed early as you want to feel rested, be alert and look good the next day†¦ but, to your disappointment, you cannot fall asleep. You toss and turn for an hour, finally you get up to walk around, drink something†¦ by then you are so worked up about not being able to sleep that your sleep is delayed even more. Or for many of us it would be more accurate not to imagine but remember! Insomnia.The very word can make you fidgety. You may feel better knowing that 30% of the population suffers from insomnia. A national sleep poll shows that 60% of people have driven while sleepy and 35% admit to having fallen asleep at the wheel in the past year. Statistics also show that US industry loses about $150 billion each year because of sleep deprived workers. So the next time you lay awake in bed at 2 AM, certain that you are the only person in the world who isn't sound asleep, you now know that you've got plenty of company. What IS insomnia?Insomnia is the failure to get enough sleep to feel rested and refreshed. It could be caused by something as simple as drinking too much caffeine during the day or being anxious about many responsibilities. In some cases it could be a more complex medical condition. Let's talk about the symptoms * Difficulty falling asleep despite being tired * Waking up frequently during the night * Waking up too early in the morning * Difficulty concentrating during the day The good news is that you could cure most cases on your own, by making simple changes.So here's what you gotta do: We've all heard of counting sheep†¦ but really, has that worked for anyone or just kept them up longer? Adults, like children need a routine to help them sleep. Don't collapse in bed after spending an hour on the computer, even if you are exhausted. Instead, take a warm bath, keep the ligh ts low, use bath soaps and oils, I brought my favorite bath amenities by ME! bath (Show bath soaps) After your bath make sure you are putting on clean pajamas, and if necessary put on fresh linen.Get into bed and practice some deep breathing. Breathe in through your nose and out through your mouth. Make sure your bedroom is quiet, dark, and cool. Read a few chapters of your favorite book and finally close your eyelids†¦ just please don't fall asleep until I'm done my speech. Some more tips on getting a good night's sleep: Stick to the same sleep schedule every day. Studies show that people who sleep in on weekends disturb their biological clock, thereby causing insomnia. Avoid stressful situations before bedtime.Having an argument right before you go to bed will not result in restful sleep. Stop drinking caffeinated drinks a good few hours before bed. Your daily Starbucks habit may be affecting your sleep more than you realize. Just like you prepare your body for sleep, you mus t prepare your brain as well. Our brains produce a hormone, melatonin that helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle. Light affects how much melatonin your body produces, not enough natural light during the day can make your brain feel sleepy†¦. o make sure to spend enough time outdoors every day. And most importantly, don't underestimate the affect your thinking will have. Don't let sleep – or the lack of it – invade your thoughts. You may dread going to sleep because you know that you’re going to toss and turn for hours. However, agonizing how tired you are will flood your body with adrenaline, and before you know it, you’re wide-awake. So†¦ Relax†¦ take a deep breath†¦. and have a good night's sleep!

Sustainability Within The Business Context - 1580 Words

Sustainability, within the business context, has transitioned from a pecuniary model to an ecological modernised ideology. However, such dynamic perspective from external and internal stakeholders, refurbished the sustainable development of businesses, incorporating a more intricate measure of economic, social and ecological perspective. Therefore, management has refurbished practices, incorporating the dimensional homogenisation of the Triple Bottom line theory through a model aspect to a practical development. In contrast, economic models solely incorporated in â€Å"special events† are noted as valid by governments. However, discussion from Sherwood, Jago, and Derry (2016: pg 16) suggest government reporting consist of â€Å"deceptiveness.† Thus,†¦show more content†¦Despiting, consumers recognition of the capitalisation of resources has heightened the understanding of the impact of businesses practices and operations as well as their reluctance to change. A lternatively, without the necessary modifications, the world’s economy, natural resources and society as a whole will be at a deficit for the near generation (A. Jackson; K. Boswell; D. Davis, 2011). As a result, business withstanding external changes will view themselves at a loss in achieving sustainable development, through the lack of maintenance and balance of the lines. Comparably, the triple bottom line conjured by Elkington (1994) serves as a foundation of sustainability, in which he advocated the â€Å"social† line is vital for the completion of the framework of the TBL, however, is often â€Å"overlooked.† Therefore by broadening the social and ecological ideals since â€Å"maintaining financial certainty†¦will not be enough,† will help achieve sustainability (Mitchell, Curtis and Davidson 2007: pg 271). In addition, the TBL will act as an estimation of the companies interaction between the dimensions helping them to analyse its operations accurately, determining their performance against each bottom line. Thus, this mandatory TBL report will identify areas of improvements, objectives, and issues, keeping stakeholders informed to elevate transparency and concerns based onShow MoreRelatedNational Culture And Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting1676 Words   |  7 Pagesinform you that your revised manuscript, â€Å"National Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting† is being rejected. We have completed an evaluation of your paper by sending it to two experts who assessed the overall potential contribution to business ethics research. Unfortunately, based on their feedback there are concerns with the research problem and its significance, the interpretations, and the overall contribution of the research. In order to assist you in improving your work for possibleRead MoreEssay on Making Sustainability Work in the Business World989 Words   |  4 Pagesfirms are beginning to realize that corporate sustainability can prove to be a win win. There are multiple benefits of sustainability linked to costs, revenues, community relations, and more. The decision to strive for sustainability is obvious, but this process is easier said than done. Developing a sustainability strategy is difficult in itself, but the most challenging factor is the actual implementation. Marc J. Esptein, the author of Making Sustainability Work: Best Practices in Managing and MeasuringRead MoreA Market Based Approach For Community Development Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity is established locally but community development is a process that includes actors from inside and outside of the community to achieve sustainability. My previous essays have addressed the progression of community development from place -based attachment, organizing and advocacy to addressing the need and effect of government involvement. The final stop on the continuum of the community development is to analyze market-based approaches to community development. This paper will look atRead MorePublic Discourse Surrounding Conceptions Of Sustainability Definitions And How That Impedes The Development Of A Sustainable Society1651 Words   |  7 Pages Public Discourse Surrounding Conceptions of Sustainability Definitions and how that Impedes the Development of a Sustainable Society Nicholas Dawson 9/14/2015 University of Southern Queensland Student Number: W0025726 â€Æ' The definition of sustainability varies widely depending on the context in which the concept of sustainability is used. As Herman Daly (1996) put it, â€Å"Sustainable development is a term that everyone likes, but nobody is sure of what it means. The term rose to the prominenceRead MoreEthics and Values in Business Sustainability789 Words   |  3 Pagesbe described as very important to business sustainability. There are ethics which are individual moral principles that govern or influence a person’s behaviour and there are business ethics which are written or unwritten codes of principles or values that govern decisions and actions within an organisation. Values are the context within which an organisation or a society’s norms are established and justified. All these aspects are important to the sustainability of an organization. Theses aspectsRead MoreIndividual Theme Exposition Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesInnovation has become one of the most important issues in modern culture, these days not only in the context of business and technology but also in environmental and climate changes. The changes in the environment impacts economies, populations, governments and cultures at a local level (Woerd 2002). Woerd (2002) also mentions that changes at a local level contribute to changes at a national and global level. All organisations worldwide are suffering with the environmental impacts that are placesRead More2. There Is No One Best Way to Make Change in an Organisation. How Does This Inform Your Understanding of Organisational Change Towards Greater Sustainability? Discuss1320 Words   |  6 Pagesgreater sustainability? Discuss Introduction Organisations are faced with new changes constantly. In order to remain successful and respected, it is important that they respond to changing situations appropriately (Waddel, Cummings and Worley, C 2011). There are many factors that influence an organisation to change; the one that this piece will review is sustainability. Sustainability is a current trend in which organisations are being pushed to move towards a more green approach of business activityRead MoreForget Moral Imperatives781 Words   |  4 PagesForget moral imperatives. Leading for sustainability has become good business. Indeed, managers are facing increasing pressures from shareholders to justify the ‘business case’ for why organisations should â€Å"accept and advance† corporate sustainability initiatives (Carroll Shabana 2010, p.1; Salzmann et al.2005). On the surface, there is nothing strange about this ‘logic’. According to this rationale, managers operate within a business context and are responsible for their company’s economic successRead MoreEssay on Business Sustainability1064 Words   |  5 Pagesfacing companies that integrate environmental (green) sustainability in product innovation. In these studies, Bansal and Roth (2000) and Dangelico and Pujari (2010) apply theoretical sampling of 53 various firms in UK and Japan and in-depth interviews in 12 manufacturing firms in Canada and Italy respectively to develop conclusions on the contextual factors that induce ecological responsiveness and the integration of ecological sustainability into product innovation. Going green signifies engagingRead MoreEnvironmental Sustainability And Global Warming1249 Words   |  5 Pages Sustainability ‘Sustainability’ and all its connotations have become the term of the millennium thus far, although it was an idea introduced in the 1980’s. It encompasses many interpretations, and has taken on a very loaded and preconceived meaning. Many have a vision of green initiatives and global warming-based issues, but what does it mean to the in today’s society? Even when narrowed to the disciplines of architecture and planning, it is a multifaceted and loaded concept. Kenny and Meadowcroft